Monday, November 14, 2011

Places Demo Part IV

Last time we left off with the UI partially implemented yet we left one of the hardest features still ahead: the annoying circular button.
To implement that button we will first select the top area container (the one with the MainList UIID) and set its layout to box layout Y. We will then drag a container (which will represent the first entry in the list) into that container, we will set the layout of that container to LayeredLayout!
We will then place two containers within the layered layout container and set both to BorderLayout. We will add a button to the center of the first (label it Attractions) and a label to the west of the second (give it a " " space label, important do not leave it blank make sure a space is there!).

One last thing I forgot the last time, update the padding of the MainList UIID to 10 on all sides to keep the entries at a healthy distance from the border.

You should end up with something like the image bellow:





What we did is create a layered layout which places one component on top of the other and we used two containers with their layout to position a label on top of a button pretty much like we would do for the actual layout of the button.

Now lets style this to actually look like the end result, change the UIID of the attractions button to ListEntry and open its unselected style. Use this image to create an image border (notice I placed the same image in my first post in this series but it had a small artifact on it so use this one!):

And define the image border as such:

After generating the image border select the Margin and define 5 Millimeters on the left side and 1 millimeter on every other side. Notice that using millimeters allows us to scale the padding/margin more appropriately to higher/lower resolutions.
Then select the padding tab and define 5 Millimeters on the left and 15 pixels on the other sides.
After pressing OK you should have something like this:

Now select the parent container of the button and set its style to PaddedContainer, set the padding to 10 pixels on the left 0 on the right 4 on top and 4 on bottom. In the derive tab select deriving from Container. This will ensure that the button will always be smaller than the label which is important for the base design.

Now add the following images as multi-images:



Using the "Add Multi-Images" add these 4 icons as such:





Open ListEntry's selected/pressed style and in the derive tab type "ListEntry" unselected to derive the same style.

Select the label for the first entry and set its UIID to AttractionsIcon, edit its style and set the background to image scaled and attractions.png image from above:




Set the padding of the style to 5 millimeters on all sides and the margin to 0 on all sides.

You should end up with this result:

Which is already pretty much what we are looking for. Now just right click on the attractionsContainer and copy it. Paste it to the parent container 4 times and update every entries icon/text to this end result:

Now just so you will understand why we did all of this, this is how the UI will look on the iPhone scale resolution (3GS = 320x480):

Here is what it will look like on a Nexus One device (480x800, larger font):

Notice that after blogger scaled down the images they look almost identical, but if you will click to zoom you will see they are sized very differently.

Lets proceed with the easy parts!
Select the main form and uncheck the scrollable Y property. Then select the Container with the MainList style and check its scrollable Y property. This will effectively make sure that horizontal scrolling doesn't hide the bottom section of the screen.

Now lets add the entries in the list, select "Add Multi-Images" and select the following images:




Use these values for the multi-image dialog:






Now select the UI section in the GUI builder and click the + button on the top left to add a new Blank Container. Call it CityRenderer.
Set its UIID to "Renderer" and edit the style, set its derive tab to derive from Container and set its margin left/right to 15 millimeters.

Set the layout of the container to border layout and place two labels one in the north which you should name "Icon" (notice this should be the name not the label text!) and another in the south which you should name "Name" (yep).
Set the UIID of the North label to Container and the UIID of the south label to WhiteLabel. Edit the style of white label, set its foreground color to white and make its transparency 0. Set its alignment to Center.

In the theme add a new Style in the selected tab called RendererFocus and set it to derive from Container.

You should end up with something like this:


Go back to the Main form in the UI builder and select the list of cities at the bottom, select the ListItems property and remove all the elements within it. Click add entry and add elements one by one starting with San Francisco (and the matching image from above) using the key Name for the city label and the key Icon for the image to this end result:






Follow this up and add all the cities from above to the list.
After pressing OK select the list and set the fixed selection to Center and uncheck the scroll visible flag.


Last but not least select the Main form and type "LWUIT Places" in the title attribute, then create a title style and use this image to generate the border:




Now use the border wizard as such:



And we are done! This is the final result:

4 comments:

  1. Is it possible to handle clicks on container component ?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Yes however the container should be focusable.

    ReplyDelete
  3. You can't do this via the GUI builder (unless you use the lead component approach just look for lead component in the blog).
    You can do this by manually subclassing container and overriding the appropriate methods.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello Shai Almog,

      I did a simple project in Resource Editor by creating a GUI and a label in it. And then I generated Netbeans Project from resource editor. I am struggling since so many days because the netbeans project always unsuccessful. As soon as I run it in Emulator, it throws an error "Invalid application" and quits. I am using Nokia SDK 2.0 Java. I am clueless now. Can you throw some light?

      Delete